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Why knowledge graphs are essential for harmonizing hetero-geneous geologic time scales
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Why knowledge graphs are essential for harmonizing hetero-geneous geologic time scales

Hongwei Wang, Chao Ma, Xiaogang Ma, James G. Ogg and Chengshan Wang
Episodes, Vol.48(4), pp.565-577
12/01/2025

Abstract

Geosciences, Multidisciplinary Science & Technology Geology Physical Sciences
Geologic time is an essential dimension in geological research, acting as a pivotal attribute that integrates data across various subdisciplines. The Geologic Time Scale (GTS) provides a formal framework for interpreting and communicating geologic time within the field of geological studies, such as macro-geological evolution and regional geologic surveys. This paper reviews the historical development of the GTS and highlights its present challenges for geodata sharing, including issues of dynamism, heterogeneity, and temporality. We advocate for the use of knowledge graphs to enhance the GTS by improving data representation, machine-readability, and sharing of geologic time information. Furthermore, we offer preliminary suggestions for the stepwise enhancement of the GTS Knowledge Graph, aiming to meet the evolving needs of the GTS for Earth and other celestial bodies within our solar system.
url
https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2025/025016View
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