Properties and astrophysical implications of the 150 M binary black hole merger GW190521

B. P Abbott; R Abbott; T. D Abbott; S Abraham; F Acernese; K Ackley; C Adams; R. X Adhikari; V. B Adya; C Affeldt; M Agathos; K Agatsuma; N Aggarwal; O. D Aguiar; L Aiello; A Ain; P Ajith; G Allen; A Allocca; M. A Aloy; P. A Altin; A Amato; S Anand; A Ananyeva; S. B Anderson; W. G Anderson; S. V Angelova; S Antier; S Appert; K Arai; M. C Araya; J. S Areeda; M Arene; N Arnaud; S. M Aronson; S Ascenzi; G Ashton; S. M Aston; P Astone; F Aubin; P Aufmuth; K AultONeal; C Austin; V Avendano; A Avila-Alvarez; S Babak; P Bacon; F Badaracco; M. K. M Bader; S Bae; J Baird; P. T Baker; F Baldaccini; G Ballardin; S. W Ballmer; A Bals; S Banagiri; J. C Barayoga; C Barbieri; S. E Barclay; B. C Barish; D Barker; K Barkett; S Barnum; F Barone; B Barr; L Barsotti; M Barsuglia; D Barta; J Bartlett; I Bartos; R Bassiri; A Basti; M Bawaj; J. C Bayley; M Bazzan; B Becsy; M Bejger; I Belahcene; A. S Bell; D Beniwal; M. G Benjamin; B. K Berger; G Bergmann; S Bernuzzi; C. P. L Berry; D Bersanetti; A Bertolini; J Betzwieser; R Bhandare; J Bidler; E Biggs; I. A Bilenko; S. A Bilgili; G Billingsley; R Birney; O Birnholtz; S Biscans; M Bischi; S Biscoveanu; A Bisht; M Bitossi; M. A Bizouard; J. K Blackburn; J Blackman; C. D Blair; D. G Blair; R. M Blair; S Bloemen; F Bobba; N Bode; M Boer; Y Boetzel; G Bogaert; F Bondu; R Bonnand; P Booker; B. A Boom; R Bork; V Boschi; S Bose; V Bossilkov; J Bosveld; Y Bouffanais; A Bozzi; C Bradaschia; P. R Brady; A Bramley; M Branchesi; J. E Brau; M Breschi; T Briant; J. H Briggs; F Brighenti; A Brillet; M Brinkmann; P Brockill; A. F Brooks; J Brooks; D. D Brown; S Brunett; A Buikema; T Bulik; H. J Bulten; A Buonanno; D Buskulic; C Buy; R. L Byer; M Cabero; L Cadonati; G Cagnoli; C Cahillane; J Calderon Bustillo; T. A Callister; E Calloni; J. B Camp; W. A Campbell; K. C Cannon; H Cao; J Cao; G Carapella; F Carbognani; S Caride; M. F Carney; G Carullo; J Casanueva Diaz; C Casentini; S Caudill; M Cavaglia; F Cavalier; R Cavalieri; G Cella; P Cerda-Duran; E Cesarini; O Chaibi; K Chakravarti; S. J Chamberlin; M Chan; S Chao; P Charlton; E. A Chase; E Chassande-Mottin; D Chatterjee; M Chaturvedi; B. D Cheeseboro; H. Y Chen; X Chen; Y Chen; H. -P Cheng; C. K Cheong; H. Y Chia; F Chiadini; A Chincarini; A Chiummo; G Cho; H. S Cho; M Cho; N Christensen; Q Chu; S Chua; K. W Chung; S Chung; G Ciani; M Cieslar; A. A Ciobanu; R Ciolfi; F Cipriano; A Cirone; F Clara; J. A Clark; P Clearwater; F Cleva; E Coccia; P. -F Cohadon; D Cohen; M Colleoni; C. G Collette; C Collins; M Colpi; L. R Cominsky; M. Constancio; L Conti; S. J Cooper; P Corban; T. R Corbitt; I Cordero-Carrion; S Corezzi; K. R Corley; N Cornish; D Corre; A Corsi; S Cortese; C. A Costa; R Cotesta; M. W Coughlin; S. B Coughlin; J. -P Coulon; S. T Countryman; P Couvares; P. B Covas; E. E Cowan; D. M Coward; M. J Cowart; D. C Coyne; R Coyne; J. D. E Creighton; T. D Creighton; J Cripe; M Croquette; S. G Crowder; T. J Cullen; A Cumming; L Cunningham; E Cuoco; T Dal Canton; Gergely Dálya; B D'Angelo; S. L Danilishin; S D'Antonio; K Danzmann; A Dasgupta; C. F Da Silva Costa; L. E. H Datrier; V Dattilo; I Dave; M Davier; D Davis; E. J Daw; D DeBra; M Deenadayalan; J Degallaix; M De laurentis; S Deleglise; W Del Pozzo; L. M DeMarchi; N Demos; T Dent; R De Pietri; R De Rosa; C De Rossi; R DeSalvo; O de Varona; S Dhurandhar; M. C Diaz; T Dietrich; L Di Fiore; C DiFronzo; C Di Giorgio; F Di Giovanni; M Di Giovanni; T Di Girolamo; A Di Lieto; B Ding; S Di Pace; I Di Palma; F Di Renzo; A. K Divakarla; A Dmitriev; Z Doctor; F Donovan; K. L Dooley; S Doravari; I Dorrington; T. P Downes; M Drago; J. C Driggers; Z Du; J. -G Ducoin; P Dupej; O Durante; S. E Dwyer; P. J Easter; G Eddolls; T. B Edo; A Effler; P Ehrens; J Eichholz; S. S Eikenberry; M Eisenmann; R. A Eisenstein; L Errico; R. C Essick; H Estelles; D Estevez; Z. B Etienne; T Etzel; M Evans; T. M Evans; V Fafone; S Fairhurst; X Fan; S Farinon; B Farr; W. M Farr; E. J Fauchon-Jones; M Favata; M Fays; M Fazio; C Fee; J Feicht; M. M Fejer; F Feng; A Fernandez-Galiana; I Ferrante; E. C Ferreira; T. A Ferreira; F Fidecaro; I Fiori; D Fiorucci; M Fishbach; R. P Fisher; J. M Fishner; R Fittipaldi; M Fitz-Axen; V Fiumara; R Flaminio; M Fletcher; E Floden; E Flynn; H Fong; J. A Font; P. W. F Forsyth; J. -D Fournier; Francisco Hernandez Vivanco; S Frasca; F Frasconi; Z Frei; A Freise; R Frey; V Frey; P Fritschel; V. V Frolov; G Fronze; P Fulda; M Fyffe; H. A Gabbard; B. U Gadre; S. M Gaebel; J. R Gair; L Gammaitoni; S. G Gaonkar; C Garcia-Quiros; F Garufi; B Gateley; S Gaudio; G Gaur; V Gayathri; G Gemme; E Genin; A Gennai; D George; J George; L Gergely; S Ghonge; Abhirup Ghosh; Archisman Ghosh; S Ghosh; B Giacomazzo; J. A Giaime; K. D Giardina; D. R Gibson; K Gill; L Glover; J Gniesmer; P Godwin; E Goetz; R Goetz; B Goncharov; G Gonzalez; J. M Gonzalez Castro; A Gopakumar; S. E Gossan; M Gosselin; R Gouaty; B Grace; A Grado; M Granata; A Grant; S Gras; P Grassia; C Gray; R Gray; G Greco; A. C Green; R Green; E. M Gretarsson; A Grimaldi; S. J Grimm; P Groot; H Grote; S Grunewald; P Gruning; G. M Guidi; H. K Gulati; Y Guo; A Gupta; Anchal Gupta; P Gupta; E. K Gustafson; R Gustafson; L Haegel; O Halim; B. R Hall; E. D Hall; E. Z Hamilton; G Hammond; M Haney; M. M Hanke; J Hanks; C Hanna; O. A Hannuksela; T. J Hansen; J Hanson; T Harder; T Hardwick; K Haris; J Harms; G. M Harry; I. W Harry; R. K Hasskew; C. J Haster; K Haughian; F. J Hayes; J Healy; A Heidmann; M. C Heintze; H Heitmann; F Hellman; P Hello; G Hemming; M Hendry; I. S Heng; J Hennig; M Heurs; S Hild; T Hinderer; S Hochheim; D Hofman; A. M Holgado; N. A Holland; K Holt; D. E Holz; P Hopkins; C Horst; J Hough; E. J Howell; C. G Hoy; Y Huang; M. T Huebner; E. A Huerta; D Huet; B Hughey; V Hui; S Husa; S. H Huttner; T Huynh-Dinh; B Idzkowski; A Iess; H Inchauspe; C Ingram; R Inta; G Intini; B Irwin; H. N Isa; J. -M Isac; M Isi; B. R Iyer; T Jacqmin; S. J Jadhav; K Jani; N. N Janthalur; P Jaranowski; D Jariwala; A. C Jenkins; J Jiang; D. S Johnson; A. W Jones; D. I Jones; J. D Jones; R Jones; R. J. G Jonker; L Ju; J Junker; C. V Kalaghatgi; V Kalogera; B Kamai; S Kandhasamy; G Kang; J. B Kanner; S. J Kapadia; S Karki; R Kashyap; M Kasprzack; S Katsanevas; E Katsavounidis; W Katzman; S Kaufer; K Kawabe; N. V Keerthana; F Kefelian; D Keitel; R Kennedy; J. S Key; F. Y Khalili; I Khan; S Khan; E. A Khazanov; N Khetan; M Khursheed; N Kijbunchoo; Chunglee Kim; J. C Kim; K Kim; W Kim; W. S Kim; Y. -M Kim; C Kimball; P. J King; M Kinley-Hanlon; R Kirchhoff; J. S Kissel; L Kleybolte; J. H Klika; S Klimenko; T. D Knowles; P Koch; S. M Koehlenbeck; G Koekoek; S Koley; V Kondrashov; A Kontos; N Koper; M Korobko; W. Z Korth; M Kovalam; D. B Kozak; C Kraemer; V Kringel; N Krishnendu; A Krolak; N Krupinski; G Kuehn; A Kumar; P Kumar; Rahul Kumar; Rakesh Kumar; L Kuo; A Kutynia; S Kwang; B. D Lackey; D Laghi; K. H Lai; T. L Lam; M Landry; B. B Lane; R. N Lang; J Lange; B Lantz; R. K Lanza; A Lartaux-Vollard; P. D Lasky; M Laxen; A Lazzarini; C Lazzaro; P Leaci; S Leavey; K Lecoeuche; C. H Lee; H. K Lee; H. M Lee; H. W Lee; J Lee; K Lee; J Lehmann; A. K Lenon; N Leroy; N Letendre; Y Levin; A Li; J Li; K. J. L Li; T. G. F Li; X Li; F Lin; F Linde; S. D Linker; T. B Littenberg; J Liu; X Liu; M Llorens-Monteagudo; R. K. L Lo; L. T London; A Longo; M Lorenzini; V Loriette; M Lormand; G Losurdo; J. D Lough; C. O Lousto; G Lovelace; M. E Lower; H Lueck; D Lumaca; A. P Lundgren; R Lynch; Y Ma; R Macas; S Macfoy; M MacInnis; D. M Macleod; A Macquet; I Magana Hernandez; F Magana-Sandoval; R. M Magee; E Majorana; I Maksimovic; A Malik; N Man; V Mandic; V Mangano; G. L Mansell; M Manske; M Mantovani; M Mapelli; F Marchesoni; F Marion; S Marka; Z Marka; C Markakis; A. S Markosyan; A Markowitz; E Maros; A Marquina; S Marsat; F Martelli; I. W Martin; R. M Martin; V Martinez; D. V Martynov; H Masalehdan; K Mason; E Massera; A Masserot; T. J Massinger; M Masso-Reid; S Mastrogiovanni; A Matas; F Matichard; L Matone; N Mavalvala; J. J McCann; R McCarthy; D. E McClelland; S McCormick; L McCuller; S. C McGuire; C McIsaac; J McIver; D. J McManus; T McRae; S. T McWilliams; D Meacher; G. D Meadors; M Mehmet; A. K Mehta; J Meidam; E. Mejuto Villa; A Melatos; G Mendell; R. A Mercer; L Mereni; K Merfeld; E. L Merilh; M Merzougui; S Meshkov; C Messenger; C Messick; F Messina; R Metzdorff; P. M Meyers; F Meylahn; A Miani; H Miao; C Michel; H Middleton; L Milano; L Miller; M Millhouse; J. C Mills; M. C Milovich-Goff; O Minazzoli; Y Minenkov; A Mishkin; C Mishra; T Mistry; S Mitra; V. P Mitrofanov; G Mitselmakher; R Mittleman; G Mo; D Moffa; K Mogushi; S. R. P Mohapatra; M Molina-Ruiz; M Mondin; M Montani; C. J Moore; D Moraru; F Morawski; G Moreno; S Morisaki; B Mours; M Mow-Lowry; F Muciaccia; Arunava Mukherjee; D Mukherjee; S Mukherjee; Subroto Mukherjee; N Mukund; A Mullavey; J Munch; E. A Muniz; M Muratore; P. G Murray; A Nagar; I Nardecchia; L Naticchioni; R. K Nayak; B. F Neil; J Neilson; G Nelemans; T. J. N Nelson; M Nery; A Neunzert; L Nevin; K. Y Ng; S Ng; C Nguyen; P Nguyen; D Nichols; S. A Nichols; S Nissanke; F Nocera; C North; L. K Nuttall; M Obergaulinger; J Oberling; B. D O'Brien; G Oganesyan; G. H Ogin; J. J Oh; S. H Oh; F Ohme; H Ohta; M. A Okada; M Oliver; P Oppermann; Richard J Oram; B O'Reilly; R. G Ormiston; L. F Ortega; R O'Shaughnessy; S Ossokine; D. J Ottaway; H Overmier; B. J Owen; A. E Pace; G Pagano; M. A Page; G Pagliaroli; A Pai; S. A Pai; J. R Palamos; O Palashov; C Palomba; H Pan; P. K Panda; P. T. H Pang; C Pankow; F Pannarale; B. C Pant; F Paoletti; A Paoli; A Parida; W Parker; D Pascucci; A Pasqualetti; R Passaquieti; D Passuello; M Patil; B Patricelli; E Payne; B. L Pearlstone; T. C Pechsiri; A. J Pedersen; M Pedraza; R Pedurand; A Pele; S Penn; A Perego; C. J Perez; C Perigois; A Perreca; J Petermann; H. P Pfeiffer; M Phelps; K. S Phukon; O. J Piccinni; M Pichot; F Piergiovanni; V Pierro; G Pillant; L Pinard; I. M Pinto; M Pirello; M Pitkin; W Plastino; D. Y. T Pong; S Ponrathnam; P Popolizio; E. K Porter; J Powell; A. K Prajapati; J Prasad; K Prasai; R Prasanna; G Pratten; T Prestegard; M Principe; G. A Prodi; L Prokhorov; M Punturo; P Puppo; M Puerrer; H Qi; V Quetschke; P. J Quinonez; F. J Raab; G Raaijmakers; H Radkins; N Radulesco; P Raffai; S Raja; C Rajan; B Rajbhandari; M Rakhmanov; K. E Ramirez; A Ramos-Buades; Javed Rana; K Rao; P Rapagnani; V Raymond; M Razzano; J Read; T Regimbau; L Rei; S Reid; D. H Reitze; P Rettegno; F Ricci; C. J Richardson; J. W Richardson; P. M Ricker; G Riemenschneider; K Riles; M Rizzo; N. A Robertson; F Robinet; A Rocchi; L Rolland; J. G Rollins; V. J Roma; M Romanelli; R Romano; C. L Romel; J. H Romie; C. A Rose; D Rose; K Rose; D Rosinska; S. G Rosofsky; M. P Ross; S Rowan; A Ruediger; P Ruggi; G Rutins; K Ryan; S Sachdev; T Sadecki; M Sakellariadou; O. S Salafia; L Salconi; M Saleem; A Samajdar; L Sammut; E. J Sanchez; L. E Sanchez; N Sanchis-Gual; J. R Sanders; K. A Santiago; E Santos; N Sarin; B Sassolas; P. R Saulson; O Sauter; R. L Savage; P Schale; M Scheel; J Scheuer; P Schmidt; R Schnabel; R. M. S Schofield; A Schoenbeck; E Schreiber; B. W Schulte; B. F Schutz; J Scott; S. M Scott; E Seidel; D Sellers; A. S Sengupta; N Sennett; D Sentenac; V Sequino; A Sergeev; Y Setyawati; D. A Shaddock; T Shaffer; M. S Shahriar; M. B Shaner; A Sharma; P Sharma; P Shawhan; H Shen; R Shink; D. H Shoemaker; D. M Shoemaker; K Shukla; S ShyamSundar; K Siellez; M Sieniawska; D Sigg; L. P Singer; D Singh; N Singh; A Singhal; A. M Sintes; S Sitmukhambetov; V Skliris; B. J. J Slagmolen; T. J Slaven-Blair; J. R Smith; R. J. E Smith; S Somala; E. J Son; S Soni; B Sorazu; F Sorrentino; T Souradeep; E Sowell; A. P Spencer; M Spera; A. K Srivastava; V Srivastava; K Staats; C Stachie; M Standke; D. A Steer; M Steinke; J Steinlechner; S Steinlechner; D Steinmeyer; S. P Stevenson; D Stocks; R Stone; D. J Stops; K. A Strain; G Stratta; S. E Strigin; A Strunk; R Sturani; A. L Stuver; V Sudhir; T. Z Summerscales; L Sun; S Sunil; A Sur; J Suresh; P. J Sutton; B. L Swinkels; M. J Szczepanczyk; M Tacca; S. C Tait; C Talbot; D. B Tanner; D Tao; M Tapai; A Tapia; J. D Tasson; R Taylor; R Tenorio; L Terkowski; M Thomas; P Thomas; S. R Thondapu; K. A Thorne; E Thrane; Shubhanshu Tiwari; Srishti Tiwari; V Tiwari; K Toland; M Tonelli; Z Tornasi; A Torres-Forne; C. I Torrie; D Toeyrae; F Travasso; G Traylor; M. C Tringali; A Tripathee; A Trovato; L Trozzo; K. W Tsang; M Tse; R Tso; L Tsukada; D Tsuna; T Tsutsui; D Tuyenbayev; K Ueno; D Ugolini; C. S Unnikrishnan; A. L Urban; S. A Usman; H Vahlbruch; G Vajente; G Valdes; M Valentini; N van Bakel; M van Beuzekom; J. F. J van den Brand; C Van Den Broeck; D. C Vander-Hyde; L van der Schaaf; J. V VanHeijningen; A. A van Veggel; M Vardaro; V Varma; S Vass; M Vasuth; A Vecchio; G Vedovato; J Veitch; P. J Veitch; K Venkateswara; G Venugopalan; D Verkindt; F Vetrano; A Vicere; A. D Viets; S Vinciguerra; D. J Vine; J. -Y Vinet; S Vitale; T Vo; H Vocca; C Vorvick; S. P Vyatchanin; A. R Wade; L. E Wade; M Wade; R Walet; M Walker; L Wallace; S Walsh; H Wang; J. Z Wang; S Wang; W. H Wang; Y. F Wang; R. L Ward; Z. A Warden; J Warner; M Was; J Watchi; B Weaver; L. -W Wei; M Weinert; A. J Weinstein; R Weiss; F Wellmann; L Wen; K Wessel; P Wessels; J. W Westhouse; K Wette; J. T Whelan; B. F Whiting; C Whittle; D. M Wilken; D Williams; A. R Williamson; J. L Willis; B Willke; W Winkler; C. C Wipf; H Wittel; G Woan; J Woehler; J. K Wofford; J. L Wright; D. S Wu; D. M Wysocki; S Xiao; R Xu; H Yamamoto; C. C Yancey; L Yang; Y Yang; Z Yang; M. J Yap; M Yazback; D. W Yeeles; Hang Yu; Haocun Yu; S. H. R Yuen; A. K Zadrozny; A Zadrozny; M Zanolin; T Zelenova; J. -P Zendri; M Zevin; J Zhang; L Zhang; T Zhang; C Zhao; G Zhao; M Zhou; Z Zhou; X. J Zhu; A. B Zimmerman; M. E Zucker; J Zweizig; [ missing ] LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration

Back

Properties and astrophysical implications of the 150 M binary black hole merger GW190521

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Properties and astrophysical implications of the 150 M binary black hole merger GW190521

B. P Abbott, R Abbott, T. D Abbott, S Abraham, F Acernese, K Ackley, C Adams, R. X Adhikari, V. B Adya, C Affeldt, …

2020

Abstract

AGN DISCS

Astrophysical black holes

collapse

GALACTIC-CENTER

GLOBULAR-CLUSTER

Gravitation

Gravitational

Gravitational wave

Gravitational wave astronomy

GRAVITATIONAL-WAVES

High energy astrophysics

Intermediate-mass black holes

LIGO

MASSIVE STARS

Physics and Astronomy

PULSATIONAL PAIR INSTABILITY

SEYFERT-1 GALAXY

sources

SPACE-TELESCOPE EVIDENCE

STATE TRANSITIONS

Stellar mass black holes

Stellar populations

X-RAY SOURCE

The gravitational-wave signal GW190521 is consistent with a binary black hole (BBH) merger source at redshift 0.8 with unusually high component masses, M and M, compared to previously reported events, and shows mild evidence for spin-induced orbital precession. The primary falls in the mass gap predicted by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova theory, in the approximate range 65-120 M. The probability that at least one of the black holes in GW190521 is in that range is 99.0%. The final mass of the merger ( M) classifies it as an intermediate-mass black hole. Under the assumption of a quasi-circular BBH coalescence, we detail the physical properties of GW190521's source binary and its post-merger remnant, including component masses and spin vectors. Three different waveform models, as well as direct comparison to numerical solutions of general relativity, yield consistent estimates of these properties. Tests of strong-field general relativity targeting the merger-ringdown stages of the coalescence indicate consistency of the observed signal with theoretical predictions. We estimate the merger rate of similar systems to be . We discuss the astrophysical implications of GW190521 for stellar collapse and for the possible formation of black holes in the pair-instability mass gap through various channels: via (multiple) stellar coalescences, or via hierarchical mergers of lower-mass black holes in star clusters or in active galactic nuclei. We find it to be unlikely that GW190521 is a strongly lensed signal of a lower-mass black hole binary merger. We also discuss more exotic possible sources for GW190521, including a highly eccentric black hole binary, or a primordial black hole binary.

Metrics

1 Record Views

Details

Title: Properties and astrophysical implications of the 150 M binary black hole merger GW190521
Creators: B. P Abbott
R Abbott
T. D Abbott
S Abraham
F Acernese
K Ackley
C Adams
R. X Adhikari
V. B Adya
C Affeldt
M Agathos
K Agatsuma
N Aggarwal
O. D Aguiar
L Aiello
A Ain
P Ajith
G Allen
A Allocca
M. A Aloy
P. A Altin
A Amato
S Anand
A Ananyeva
S. B Anderson
W. G Anderson
S. V Angelova
S Antier
S Appert
K Arai
M. C Araya
J. S Areeda
M Arene
N Arnaud
S. M Aronson
S Ascenzi
G Ashton
S. M Aston
P Astone
F Aubin
P Aufmuth
K AultONeal
C Austin
V Avendano
A Avila-Alvarez
S Babak
P Bacon
F Badaracco
M. K. M Bader
S Bae
J Baird
P. T Baker
F Baldaccini
G Ballardin
S. W Ballmer
A Bals
S Banagiri
J. C Barayoga
C Barbieri
S. E Barclay
B. C Barish
D Barker
K Barkett
S Barnum
F Barone
B Barr
L Barsotti
M Barsuglia
D Barta
J Bartlett
I Bartos
R Bassiri
A Basti
M Bawaj
J. C Bayley
M Bazzan
B Becsy
M Bejger
I Belahcene
A. S Bell
D Beniwal
M. G Benjamin
B. K Berger
G Bergmann
S Bernuzzi
C. P. L Berry
D Bersanetti
A Bertolini
J Betzwieser
R Bhandare
J Bidler
E Biggs
I. A Bilenko
S. A Bilgili
G Billingsley
R Birney
O Birnholtz
S Biscans
M Bischi
S Biscoveanu
A Bisht
M Bitossi
M. A Bizouard
J. K Blackburn
J Blackman
C. D Blair
D. G Blair
R. M Blair
S Bloemen
F Bobba
N Bode
M Boer
Y Boetzel
G Bogaert
F Bondu
R Bonnand
P Booker
B. A Boom
R Bork
V Boschi
S Bose
V Bossilkov
J Bosveld
Y Bouffanais
A Bozzi
C Bradaschia
P. R Brady
A Bramley
M Branchesi
J. E Brau
M Breschi
T Briant
J. H Briggs
F Brighenti
A Brillet
M Brinkmann
P Brockill
A. F Brooks
J Brooks
D. D Brown
S Brunett
A Buikema
T Bulik
H. J Bulten
A Buonanno
D Buskulic
C Buy
R. L Byer
M Cabero
L Cadonati
G Cagnoli
C Cahillane
J Calderon Bustillo
T. A Callister
E Calloni
J. B Camp
W. A Campbell
K. C Cannon
H Cao
J Cao
G Carapella
F Carbognani
S Caride
M. F Carney
G Carullo
J Casanueva Diaz
C Casentini
S Caudill
M Cavaglia
F Cavalier
R Cavalieri
G Cella
P Cerda-Duran
E Cesarini
O Chaibi
K Chakravarti
S. J Chamberlin
M Chan
S Chao
P Charlton
E. A Chase
E Chassande-Mottin
D Chatterjee
M Chaturvedi
B. D Cheeseboro
H. Y Chen
X Chen
Y Chen
H. -P Cheng
C. K Cheong
H. Y Chia
F Chiadini
A Chincarini
A Chiummo
G Cho
H. S Cho
M Cho
N Christensen
Q Chu
S Chua
K. W Chung
S Chung
G Ciani
M Cieslar
A. A Ciobanu
R Ciolfi
F Cipriano
A Cirone
F Clara
J. A Clark
P Clearwater
F Cleva
E Coccia
P. -F Cohadon
D Cohen
M Colleoni
C. G Collette
C Collins
M Colpi
L. R Cominsky
M. Constancio
L Conti
S. J Cooper
P Corban
T. R Corbitt
I Cordero-Carrion
S Corezzi
K. R Corley
N Cornish
D Corre
A Corsi
S Cortese
C. A Costa
R Cotesta
M. W Coughlin
S. B Coughlin
J. -P Coulon
S. T Countryman
P Couvares
P. B Covas
E. E Cowan
D. M Coward
M. J Cowart
D. C Coyne
R Coyne
J. D. E Creighton
T. D Creighton
J Cripe
M Croquette
S. G Crowder
T. J Cullen
A Cumming
L Cunningham
E Cuoco
T Dal Canton
Gergely Dálya
B D'Angelo
S. L Danilishin
S D'Antonio
K Danzmann
A Dasgupta
C. F Da Silva Costa
L. E. H Datrier
V Dattilo
I Dave
M Davier
D Davis
E. J Daw
D DeBra
M Deenadayalan
J Degallaix
M De laurentis
S Deleglise
W Del Pozzo
L. M DeMarchi
N Demos
T Dent
R De Pietri
R De Rosa
C De Rossi
R DeSalvo
O de Varona
S Dhurandhar
M. C Diaz
T Dietrich
L Di Fiore
C DiFronzo
C Di Giorgio
F Di Giovanni
M Di Giovanni
T Di Girolamo
A Di Lieto
B Ding
S Di Pace
I Di Palma
F Di Renzo
A. K Divakarla
A Dmitriev
Z Doctor
F Donovan
K. L Dooley
S Doravari
I Dorrington
T. P Downes
M Drago
J. C Driggers
Z Du
J. -G Ducoin
P Dupej
O Durante
S. E Dwyer
P. J Easter
G Eddolls
T. B Edo
A Effler
P Ehrens
J Eichholz
S. S Eikenberry
M Eisenmann
R. A Eisenstein
L Errico
R. C Essick
H Estelles
D Estevez
Z. B Etienne
T Etzel
M Evans
T. M Evans
V Fafone
S Fairhurst
X Fan
S Farinon
B Farr
W. M Farr
E. J Fauchon-Jones
M Favata
M Fays
M Fazio
C Fee
J Feicht
M. M Fejer
F Feng
A Fernandez-Galiana
I Ferrante
E. C Ferreira
T. A Ferreira
F Fidecaro
I Fiori
D Fiorucci
M Fishbach
R. P Fisher
J. M Fishner
R Fittipaldi
M Fitz-Axen
V Fiumara
R Flaminio
M Fletcher
E Floden
E Flynn
H Fong
J. A Font
P. W. F Forsyth
J. -D Fournier
Francisco Hernandez Vivanco
S Frasca
F Frasconi
Z Frei
A Freise
R Frey
V Frey
P Fritschel
V. V Frolov
G Fronze
P Fulda
M Fyffe
H. A Gabbard
B. U Gadre
S. M Gaebel
J. R Gair
L Gammaitoni
S. G Gaonkar
C Garcia-Quiros
F Garufi
B Gateley
S Gaudio
G Gaur
V Gayathri
G Gemme
E Genin
A Gennai
D George
J George
L Gergely
S Ghonge
Abhirup Ghosh
Archisman Ghosh
S Ghosh
B Giacomazzo
J. A Giaime
K. D Giardina
D. R Gibson
K Gill
L Glover
J Gniesmer
P Godwin
E Goetz
R Goetz
B Goncharov
G Gonzalez
J. M Gonzalez Castro
A Gopakumar
S. E Gossan
M Gosselin
R Gouaty
B Grace
A Grado
M Granata
A Grant
S Gras
P Grassia
C Gray
R Gray
G Greco
A. C Green
R Green
E. M Gretarsson
A Grimaldi
S. J Grimm
P Groot
H Grote
S Grunewald
P Gruning
G. M Guidi
H. K Gulati
Y Guo
A Gupta
Anchal Gupta
P Gupta
E. K Gustafson
R Gustafson
L Haegel
O Halim
B. R Hall
E. D Hall
E. Z Hamilton
G Hammond
M Haney
M. M Hanke
J Hanks
C Hanna
O. A Hannuksela
T. J Hansen
J Hanson
T Harder
T Hardwick
K Haris
J Harms
G. M Harry
I. W Harry
R. K Hasskew
C. J Haster
K Haughian
F. J Hayes
J Healy
A Heidmann
M. C Heintze
H Heitmann
F Hellman
P Hello
G Hemming
M Hendry
I. S Heng
J Hennig
M Heurs
S Hild
T Hinderer
S Hochheim
D Hofman
A. M Holgado
N. A Holland
K Holt
D. E Holz
P Hopkins
C Horst
J Hough
E. J Howell
C. G Hoy
Y Huang
M. T Huebner
E. A Huerta
D Huet
B Hughey
V Hui
S Husa
S. H Huttner
T Huynh-Dinh
B Idzkowski
A Iess
H Inchauspe
C Ingram
R Inta
G Intini
B Irwin
H. N Isa
J. -M Isac
M Isi
B. R Iyer
T Jacqmin
S. J Jadhav
K Jani
N. N Janthalur
P Jaranowski
D Jariwala
A. C Jenkins
J Jiang
D. S Johnson
A. W Jones
D. I Jones
J. D Jones
R Jones
R. J. G Jonker
L Ju
J Junker
C. V Kalaghatgi
V Kalogera
B Kamai
S Kandhasamy
G Kang
J. B Kanner
S. J Kapadia
S Karki
R Kashyap
M Kasprzack
S Katsanevas
E Katsavounidis
W Katzman
S Kaufer
K Kawabe
N. V Keerthana
F Kefelian
D Keitel
R Kennedy
J. S Key
F. Y Khalili
I Khan
S Khan
E. A Khazanov
N Khetan
M Khursheed
N Kijbunchoo
Chunglee Kim
J. C Kim
K Kim
W Kim
W. S Kim
Y. -M Kim
C Kimball
P. J King
M Kinley-Hanlon
R Kirchhoff
J. S Kissel
L Kleybolte
J. H Klika
S Klimenko
T. D Knowles
P Koch
S. M Koehlenbeck
G Koekoek
S Koley
V Kondrashov
A Kontos
N Koper
M Korobko
W. Z Korth
M Kovalam
D. B Kozak
C Kraemer
V Kringel
N Krishnendu
A Krolak
N Krupinski
G Kuehn
A Kumar
P Kumar
Rahul Kumar
Rakesh Kumar
L Kuo
A Kutynia
S Kwang
B. D Lackey
D Laghi
K. H Lai
T. L Lam
M Landry
B. B Lane
R. N Lang
J Lange
B Lantz
R. K Lanza
A Lartaux-Vollard
P. D Lasky
M Laxen
A Lazzarini
C Lazzaro
P Leaci
S Leavey
K Lecoeuche
C. H Lee
H. K Lee
H. M Lee
H. W Lee
J Lee
K Lee
J Lehmann
A. K Lenon
N Leroy
N Letendre
Y Levin
A Li
J Li
K. J. L Li
T. G. F Li
X Li
F Lin
F Linde
S. D Linker
T. B Littenberg
J Liu
X Liu
M Llorens-Monteagudo
R. K. L Lo
L. T London
A Longo
M Lorenzini
V Loriette
M Lormand
G Losurdo
J. D Lough
C. O Lousto
G Lovelace
M. E Lower
H Lueck
D Lumaca
A. P Lundgren
R Lynch
Y Ma
R Macas
S Macfoy
M MacInnis
D. M Macleod
A Macquet
I Magana Hernandez
F Magana-Sandoval
R. M Magee
E Majorana
I Maksimovic
A Malik
N Man
V Mandic
V Mangano
G. L Mansell
M Manske
M Mantovani
M Mapelli
F Marchesoni
F Marion
S Marka
Z Marka
C Markakis
A. S Markosyan
A Markowitz
E Maros
A Marquina
S Marsat
F Martelli
I. W Martin
R. M Martin
V Martinez
D. V Martynov
H Masalehdan
K Mason
E Massera
A Masserot
T. J Massinger
M Masso-Reid
S Mastrogiovanni
A Matas
F Matichard
L Matone
N Mavalvala
J. J McCann
R McCarthy
D. E McClelland
S McCormick
L McCuller
S. C McGuire
C McIsaac
J McIver
D. J McManus
T McRae
S. T McWilliams
D Meacher
G. D Meadors
M Mehmet
A. K Mehta
J Meidam
E. Mejuto Villa
A Melatos
G Mendell
R. A Mercer
L Mereni
K Merfeld
E. L Merilh
M Merzougui
S Meshkov
C Messenger
C Messick
F Messina
R Metzdorff
P. M Meyers
F Meylahn
A Miani
H Miao
C Michel
H Middleton
L Milano
L Miller
M Millhouse
J. C Mills
M. C Milovich-Goff
O Minazzoli
Y Minenkov
A Mishkin
C Mishra
T Mistry
S Mitra
V. P Mitrofanov
G Mitselmakher
R Mittleman
G Mo
D Moffa
K Mogushi
S. R. P Mohapatra
M Molina-Ruiz
M Mondin
M Montani
C. J Moore
D Moraru
F Morawski
G Moreno
S Morisaki
B Mours
M Mow-Lowry
F Muciaccia
Arunava Mukherjee
D Mukherjee
S Mukherjee
Subroto Mukherjee
N Mukund
A Mullavey
J Munch
E. A Muniz
M Muratore
P. G Murray
A Nagar
I Nardecchia
L Naticchioni
R. K Nayak
B. F Neil
J Neilson
G Nelemans
T. J. N Nelson
M Nery
A Neunzert
L Nevin
K. Y Ng
S Ng
C Nguyen
P Nguyen
D Nichols
S. A Nichols
S Nissanke
F Nocera
C North
L. K Nuttall
M Obergaulinger
J Oberling
B. D O'Brien
G Oganesyan
G. H Ogin
J. J Oh
S. H Oh
F Ohme
H Ohta
M. A Okada
M Oliver
P Oppermann
Richard J Oram
B O'Reilly
R. G Ormiston
L. F Ortega
R O'Shaughnessy
S Ossokine
D. J Ottaway
H Overmier
B. J Owen
A. E Pace
G Pagano
M. A Page
G Pagliaroli
A Pai
S. A Pai
J. R Palamos
O Palashov
C Palomba
H Pan
P. K Panda
P. T. H Pang
C Pankow
F Pannarale
B. C Pant
F Paoletti
A Paoli
A Parida
W Parker
D Pascucci
A Pasqualetti
R Passaquieti
D Passuello
M Patil
B Patricelli
E Payne
B. L Pearlstone
T. C Pechsiri
A. J Pedersen
M Pedraza
R Pedurand
A Pele
S Penn
A Perego
C. J Perez
C Perigois
A Perreca
J Petermann
H. P Pfeiffer
M Phelps
K. S Phukon
O. J Piccinni
M Pichot
F Piergiovanni
V Pierro
G Pillant
L Pinard
I. M Pinto
M Pirello
M Pitkin
W Plastino
D. Y. T Pong
S Ponrathnam
P Popolizio
E. K Porter
J Powell
A. K Prajapati
J Prasad
K Prasai
R Prasanna
G Pratten
T Prestegard
M Principe
G. A Prodi
L Prokhorov
M Punturo
P Puppo
M Puerrer
H Qi
V Quetschke
P. J Quinonez
F. J Raab
G Raaijmakers
H Radkins
N Radulesco
P Raffai
S Raja
C Rajan
B Rajbhandari
M Rakhmanov
K. E Ramirez
A Ramos-Buades
Javed Rana
K Rao
P Rapagnani
V Raymond
M Razzano
J Read
T Regimbau
L Rei
S Reid
D. H Reitze
P Rettegno
F Ricci
C. J Richardson
J. W Richardson
P. M Ricker
G Riemenschneider
K Riles
M Rizzo
N. A Robertson
F Robinet
A Rocchi
L Rolland
J. G Rollins
V. J Roma
M Romanelli
R Romano
C. L Romel
J. H Romie
C. A Rose
D Rose
K Rose
D Rosinska
S. G Rosofsky
M. P Ross
S Rowan
A Ruediger
P Ruggi
G Rutins
K Ryan
S Sachdev
T Sadecki
M Sakellariadou
O. S Salafia
L Salconi
M Saleem
A Samajdar
L Sammut
E. J Sanchez
L. E Sanchez
N Sanchis-Gual
J. R Sanders
K. A Santiago
E Santos
N Sarin
B Sassolas
P. R Saulson
O Sauter
R. L Savage
P Schale
M Scheel
J Scheuer
P Schmidt
R Schnabel
R. M. S Schofield
A Schoenbeck
E Schreiber
B. W Schulte
B. F Schutz
J Scott
S. M Scott
E Seidel
D Sellers
A. S Sengupta
N Sennett
D Sentenac
V Sequino
A Sergeev
Y Setyawati
D. A Shaddock
T Shaffer
M. S Shahriar
M. B Shaner
A Sharma
P Sharma
P Shawhan
H Shen
R Shink
D. H Shoemaker
D. M Shoemaker
K Shukla
S ShyamSundar
K Siellez
M Sieniawska
D Sigg
L. P Singer
D Singh
N Singh
A Singhal
A. M Sintes
S Sitmukhambetov
V Skliris
B. J. J Slagmolen
T. J Slaven-Blair
J. R Smith
R. J. E Smith
S Somala
E. J Son
S Soni
B Sorazu
F Sorrentino
T Souradeep
E Sowell
A. P Spencer
M Spera
A. K Srivastava
V Srivastava
K Staats
C Stachie
M Standke
D. A Steer
M Steinke
J Steinlechner
S Steinlechner
D Steinmeyer
S. P Stevenson
D Stocks
R Stone
D. J Stops
K. A Strain
G Stratta
S. E Strigin
A Strunk
R Sturani
A. L Stuver
V Sudhir
T. Z Summerscales
L Sun
S Sunil
A Sur
J Suresh
P. J Sutton
B. L Swinkels
M. J Szczepanczyk
M Tacca
S. C Tait
C Talbot
D. B Tanner
D Tao
M Tapai
A Tapia
J. D Tasson
R Taylor
R Tenorio
L Terkowski
M Thomas
P Thomas
S. R Thondapu
K. A Thorne
E Thrane
Shubhanshu Tiwari
Srishti Tiwari
V Tiwari
K Toland
M Tonelli
Z Tornasi
A Torres-Forne
C. I Torrie
D Toeyrae
F Travasso
G Traylor
M. C Tringali
A Tripathee
A Trovato
L Trozzo
K. W Tsang
M Tse
R Tso
L Tsukada
D Tsuna
T Tsutsui
D Tuyenbayev
K Ueno
D Ugolini
C. S Unnikrishnan
A. L Urban
S. A Usman
H Vahlbruch
G Vajente
G Valdes
M Valentini
N van Bakel
M van Beuzekom
J. F. J van den Brand
C Van Den Broeck
D. C Vander-Hyde
L van der Schaaf
J. V VanHeijningen
A. A van Veggel
M Vardaro
V Varma
S Vass
M Vasuth
A Vecchio
G Vedovato
J Veitch
P. J Veitch
K Venkateswara
G Venugopalan
D Verkindt
F Vetrano
A Vicere
A. D Viets
S Vinciguerra
D. J Vine
J. -Y Vinet
S Vitale
T Vo
H Vocca
C Vorvick
S. P Vyatchanin
A. R Wade
L. E Wade
M Wade
R Walet
M Walker
L Wallace
S Walsh
H Wang
J. Z Wang
S Wang
W. H Wang
Y. F Wang
R. L Ward
Z. A Warden
J Warner
M Was
J Watchi
B Weaver
L. -W Wei
M Weinert
A. J Weinstein
R Weiss
F Wellmann
L Wen
K Wessel
P Wessels
J. W Westhouse
K Wette
J. T Whelan
B. F Whiting
C Whittle
D. M Wilken
D Williams
A. R Williamson
J. L Willis
B Willke
W Winkler
C. C Wipf
H Wittel
G Woan
J Woehler
J. K Wofford
J. L Wright
D. S Wu
D. M Wysocki
S Xiao
R Xu
H Yamamoto
C. C Yancey
L Yang
Y Yang
Z Yang
M. J Yap
M Yazback
D. W Yeeles
Hang Yu
Haocun Yu
S. H. R Yuen
A. K Zadrozny
A Zadrozny
M Zanolin
T Zelenova
J. -P Zendri
M Zevin
J Zhang
L Zhang
T Zhang
C Zhao
G Zhao
M Zhou
Z Zhou
X. J Zhu
A. B Zimmerman
M. E Zucker
J Zweizig
[ missing ] LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration
Identifiers: 996657634301851
Academic Unit: Physics
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article