Abstract
3D printing is an additive manufacturing process that has found its way into makerspaces, home studios and classrooms. The process is used predominately for rapid prototyping and small-scale production of objects. 3D printing can also be used directly on fabrics to enhance the surface, dramatically change the appearance, or add a built-in feature.
3D printing is considered a sustainable manufacturing approach. It entails only applying materials where needed and, unlike traditional fabric printing processes, does not require excessive amounts of water. Sustainability and innovation are two sometimes seemingly opposing initiatives in the apparel industry. “Introducing Fashion Students to Direct 3D Printing on Fabric” presents educational project approaches to direct printing on fabric using a Lulzbot Taz6 printer and both rigid (PLA) filament and flexible (Ninjaflex) filaments. This project was developed in a college-level exploratory Apparel Technology course, but could be easily adapted to a high school classroom.