Abstract
Importance: When patients present with cognitive impairment, consults to neuropsychology can assist internists and psychiatrists in diagnosis, treatment planning, and determination of functional status. Neuropsychological evaluation and treatment have been shown to improve health outcomes and patient and family satisfaction. The objective of this narrative review is to explore the role of neuropsychologists in their collaboration with care teams to improve patient outcomes.
Observations: Neuropsychologists have specialized education and training in brain behavior relationships and neurocognitive functioning. The consultation process for neuropsychology can be made more efficient by the referring physician clearly delineating the reason for the referral, ordering relevant laboratory tests and imaging studies, performing screenings for treatable conditions, and providing historical records to the neuropsychologist prior to the consult. Neuropsychological assessment can assist in diagnosis, identification of neuropsychological status, establishing a baseline, treatment planning, determination of functional ability, and monitoring the effectiveness of treatments.
Conclusions and Relevance: Primary care teams and psychiatrists can benefit from collaboration with neuropsychologists. The most effective process for engaging neuropsychologists in the care of patients is through full communication, including properly placed consults.