Abstract
We conducted a literature review for manuscripts including food, energy, and water systems, and stakeholder engagement. Each manuscript was analyzed and the following data was entered into an Excel workbook in numerical, narrative or yes/no format: year of publication, citation of manuscript, location where research was conducted, country of residence of authors, author(s) affiliation, funding agency, whether a solution to the issue addressed in the paper was proposed or implemented, whether the authors employed a statistical or computational model, scale of solution, type of solution, types of stakeholders involved, description of when stakeholders were involved, how stakeholders were involved, and how stakeholders were identified. The variables that were analyzed using R were coded to a .csv format. Those variables include: solutions proposed, solutions implemented, type of solution, whether a computational or statistical model was used, researcher field, stakeholder types, level of stakeholder engagement measured by three scales (Ghodsvali, IAP2, and a scale developed by the authors), geographic scale of the issue addressed in the study, location of study and residence of researchers. R was used to analyze the data. Full details of the R analysis are included in a pdf file uploaded with the Excel and csv data.